{
  "source": "https://ecfexplorer.itprofessionalism.org",
  "standards": [
    "EN 16234-1:2019 European e-Competence Framework",
    "CWA 16458-1:2018 European ICT Professional Role Profiles"
  ],
  "captured": "2026-11-07",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "name": "Plan",
      "competences": [
        {
          "id": "A.1",
          "name": "IS and Business Strategy Alignment",
          "description": "Anticipates long term business requirements, influences improvement of the organisation’s process efficiency and effectiveness. Determines the IS model and enterprise architecture maintaining consistency with organisational policy and ensuring a secure environment. Recognises potential risks and business requirements to assure resilience in the alignment of systems and services to the business strategy. Makes strategic IS policy decisions for the enterprise, including sourcing strategies.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for the construction and implementation of long term innovative IS solutions."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides IS strategic leadership to reach consensus and commitment from the management team of the enterprise."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "business strategy concepts",
            "trends and implications of ICT internal or external developments for typical organisations",
            "the potential and opportunities of relevant business models",
            "the business aims and organisational objectives",
            "the issues and implications of sourcing models",
            "the new emerging technologies (e.g. distributed systems, virtualisation, mobility, data sets)",
            "architectural frameworks",
            "security"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "analyse future developments in business process and technology application",
            "determine requirements for processes related to ICT services",
            "identify and analyse long term user / customer needs",
            "contribute to the development of ICT strategy and policy, including ICT security and quality",
            "contribute to the development of the business strategy",
            "analyse feasibility in terms of costs and benefits",
            "review and analyse effects of implementations",
            "understand the impact of new technologies on business (e.g. open / big data, dematerialisation opportunities and strategies)",
            "understand the business benefits of new technologies and how this can add value and provide competitive advantage (e.g. open / big data, dematerialisation opportunities and strategies)",
            "understand the enterprise architecture",
            "understand the legal & regulatory landscape in order to factor into business requirements"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.2",
          "name": "Service Level Management",
          "description": "Defines, validates and makes applicable service level agreements (SLAs) and\nunderpinning contracts tailored to services offered. Negotiates service performance\nlevels taking into account the needs and capacity of stakeholders and business.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Ensures the content of the SLA."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Negotiates revision of SLAs, in  accordance with the overall  objectives. Ensures the  achievement of planned results."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "SLA documentation",
            "how to compare and interpret management data",
            "the elements forming the metrics of service level agreements",
            "how service delivery infrastructures work",
            "impact of service level non-compliance on business performance",
            "ICT security standards",
            "ICT quality standards"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "analyse service provision records",
            "evaluate service provision against SLA",
            "negotiate realistic service level targets",
            "use relevant quality management techniques",
            "anticipate and mitigate against potential service disruptions"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.3",
          "name": "Business Plan Development",
          "description": "Addresses the design and structure of a business or product plan including the identification of alternative approaches as well as return on investment propositions. Considers the possible and applicable sourcing models. Presents cost benefit analysis and reasoned arguments in support of the selected strategy. Ensures compliance with business risk and technology strategies. Communicates and sells business plan to relevant stakeholders and addresses political, financial, and organisational interests.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge to  provide analysis  of market  environment etc."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for the  creation of an information  system strategy that meets  the requirements of the  business (e.g. distributed,  mobility-based) and includes  risks and opportunities."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Applies strategic thinking and organisational leadership to exploit the capability of Information Technology to improve or transform the business."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "business plan elements and milestones",
            "the present and future market size and needs",
            "competition and SWOT analysis techniques (for product features and also the external environment)",
            "value creation channels",
            "profitability elements",
            "the issues and implications of sourcing models",
            "financial planning and dynamic",
            "new emerging technologies",
            "risk and opportunity assessment techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "address and identify essential elements of product or solution value propositions",
            "define the appropriate value creation channels",
            "build a detailed SWOT analysis",
            "generate short and long term performance reports (e.g. financial, profitability, usage and value creation)",
            "identify main milestones of the plan"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.4",
          "name": "Product / Service Planning",
          "description": "Analyses and defines current and target status. Estimates cost effectiveness, points of risk, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses, with a critical approach. Creates structured plans; establishes time scales and milestones, ensuring optimisation of activities and resources. Manages services portfolio and change requests. Defines delivery quantity and provides an overview of additional documentation requirements. Specifies correct handling of products in accordance with current legislation.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically documents standard and simple elements of a product."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge to create  and maintain complex  documents."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership and  takes responsibility for,  developing and  maintaining overall  plans."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "effective frameworks and methodologies for governance plans",
            "typical KPI (key performance indicators)",
            "basic decision-making methods",
            "IPR principles and regulation",
            "agile techniques",
            "structured Project Management Methodologies (e.g. agile techniques)",
            "optimisation methods (e.g. lean management)",
            "new emerging technologies"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "identify all potential targets for the product or service",
            "define the communication plan; identify key users and create related documentation",
            "produce quality plans",
            "ensure and manage adequate information for decision makers",
            "manage the change request process",
            "S7 manage the product / service development management lifecycle (inclusive of the formal change request process)"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.5",
          "name": "Architecture Design",
          "description": "Specifies, refines, updates and makes available a formal approach to implement solutions and services, necessary to develop and operate the IS architecture, taking into account the requirements from business, management and data and information infrastructure. Identifies change requirements and the components involved: hardware, software, applications, processes, services, information and technology platform. Takes into account interoperability, reversibility, scalability, usability, accessibility and security, including the need to account for the development and management of vulnerability within existing and emerging technologies. Maintains alignment between business evolution and technology developments and services to ensure capacity of IT solutions according to SLA.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist knowledge to define relevant ICT technology and specifications to be deployed in the construction of multiple ICT projects, applications or infrastructure improvements."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts with wide ranging accountability to define the strategy to implement ICT technology compliant with business need. Takes account of the current technology platform, obsolescent equipment and latest technological innovations."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides strategic leadership for implementing the digital enterprise strategy. Applies strategic thinking to discover and recognize new patterns in data sets and new ICT systems, to achieve business benefits."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "architecture frameworks, methodologies and systems design tools",
            "systems architecture requirements: performance, maintainability, extendibility, scalability, availability, security and accessibility",
            "costs, benefits and risks of a system architecture",
            "the company’s enterprise architecture and internal standards",
            "new emerging technologies (e.g., distributed systems, virtualisation models, datasets, mobile systems)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "provide expertise to help solve complex technical problems and ensure best architecture solutions are implemented",
            "use knowledge in various technology areas to build and deliver the enterprise architecture",
            "understand the business objectives / drivers that impact the architecture component (data, application, security, development etc)",
            "assist in communication of the enterprise architecture and standards, principles and objectives to the application teams",
            "develop design patterns and models to assist system analysts in designing consistent applications"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.6",
          "name": "Application Design",
          "description": "Analyses, specifies, updates and makes available a model to implement applications in accordance with IS policy and user/customer needs. Selects appropriate technical options for application design, optimising the balance between cost and quality. Designs data structures and builds system structure models according to analysis results through modelling languages. Ensures that all aspects take account of interoperability, usability, accessibility and security. Identifies a common reference framework to validate the models with representative users, based upon development models (e.g. iterative approach).",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Contributes to the  design and general  functional  specification and  interfaces."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Organises the  overall planning of  the design of the  application."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Accounts for own and others  actions in ensuring that the  application is correctly  integrated within a complex  environment and complies with  user / customer  needs."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "requirements modelling and need analysis techniques",
            "software developments methods and their rationale (e.g. prototyping, agile methods, reverse engineering, etc.)",
            "metrics related to application development",
            "user interface design principles",
            "languages for formalising functional specification",
            "existing applications and related architecture",
            "DBMS, Data Warehouse, DSS … etc",
            "mobile technologies",
            "threat modelling techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "identify customers, users and stakeholders",
            "collect, formalise and validate functional and no-functional requirements",
            "apply estimation models and data to evaluate costs of different software lifecycle phases",
            "evaluate the use of prototypes to support requirements validation",
            "design, organise and monitor the overall plan for the design of application",
            "S6 design functional specification starting from defined requirements",
            "S7 evaluate the suitability of different application development methods for the current scenario",
            "S8 establish systematic and frequent communication with customers, users and stakeholders",
            "S9 ensure that controls and functionality are built in to the design"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.7",
          "name": "Technology Trend Monitoring",
          "description": "Investigates latest ICT technological developments to establish understanding of evolving technologies. Encourages and explores internal and external sources (including e.g. research activities, patents, start-up activities, digital communities) for innovative ideas and opportunities. Devises innovative solutions for the adoption or integration of existing or new technology and/or ideas into existing products, applications or services or for the creation of new ones.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Detects signs of change to provide supervision and analysis of current and trend-setting ICT technological developments. Establishes relationships with relevant communities."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Validates new and emerging technologies, coupled with expert understanding of the business, to envision and articulate solutions for the future. Creates the organisation wide trend monitoring processes."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Plans and leads an organisational structure and support system for systematic technology watch. Advises and influences strategic decisions envisioning and articulating future ICT solutions."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "emerging technologies and the relevant market applications",
            "market needs",
            "relevant sources of information (e.g. magazines, conferences and events, newsletters, opinion leaders, on-line forum, etc.)",
            "the rules of discussions in web communities",
            "applied research programme approaches"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "monitor sources of information and continuously follow the most promising",
            "identify vendors and providers of the most promising solutions; evaluate, justify and propose the most appropriate.",
            "identify business advantages and improvements of adopting emerging technologies"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.8",
          "name": "Sustainability Management",
          "description": "Estimates the impact of ICT solutions in terms of eco responsibilities, including energy consumption, waste treatment and environmental policy. Analyses the prospects and impacts in social and financial sustainability of ICT projects, developments, services and operations. Advises business and ICT stakeholders on sustainable options that are consistent with the business strategy. Applies an ICT purchasing and sales policy which fulfills eco-responsibilities.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Promotes awareness, training and  commitment for the deployment of  sustainable development and  applies the necessary tools for  piloting this approach."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Defines the strategy of sustainable IS development and digital services. Provides input into the business strategy to ensure that sustainability is considered and incorporated."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "metrics and indicators related to sustainable development",
            "corporate social responsibility (CSR) of stakeholders within the IS infrastructure"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "monitor and measure the ICT energy consumption",
            "apply recommendations in projects to support latest sustainable development strategies",
            "master regulatory constraints and international standards related to ICT sustainability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.9",
          "name": "Innovating",
          "description": "Devises creative solutions for the provision of new concepts, ideas, products or services. Deploys novel and open thinking to envision exploitation of technological advances to address business / society needs or research direction.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Applies independent thinking and  technology awareness to lead the  integration of disparate concepts  for the provision of unique  solutions."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides strategic leadership for the introduction of new concepts. Guides innovation approaches and leads the cultural change to innovation."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "existing and emerging technologies and market applications",
            "business, society and / or research habits, trends and needs",
            "innovation processes techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "identify business advantages and improvements of adopting emerging technologies",
            "create a proof of concept",
            "think out of the box",
            "identify appropriate resources"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "A.10",
          "name": "User Experience",
          "description": "Appreciates and applies the foundational principles of human-computer-interaction to create digital products and services that are intuitive, easy to use, safe and efficient. Understands users needs and goals, applies understanding of user behaviour to develop alternative options and functions, of the digital product, to create a seamless user experience.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Applies digital interfaces options (web, mobile, IoT) and guidelines to achieve usability for all."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Establishes and cultivates relationships with customers and users to understand their tasks, needs and goals. Uses specialist methods to obtain a wide range of significant user engagement."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides expert guidance to ensure continuous improvement and establish a successful omni-channel user experience."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [],
          "skills": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Build",
      "competences": [
        {
          "id": "B.1",
          "name": "Application Development",
          "description": "Interprets the application design to develop a suitable application in accordance with customer needs. Adapts existing solutions by e.g. porting an application to another operating system. Codes, debugs, tests and documents and communicates product development stages. Selects appropriate technical options for development such as reusing, improving or reconfiguration of existing components. Optimises efficiency, cost and quality. Validates results with user representatives, integrates and commissions the overall solution.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts under  guidance to  develop, test  and document  applications."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically  develops and  validates  applications."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts creatively to develop applications  and to select appropriate technical  options. Accounts for others  development activities. Optimizes application development,  maintenance and performance by  employing design patterns and by  reusing proved solutions."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "appropriate software programs / modules",
            "hardware components, tools and hardware architectures",
            "functional and technical designing",
            "state of the art technologies",
            "programming languages",
            "Power consumption models of software and / or hardware",
            "DBMS",
            "operating Systems and software platforms",
            "Integrated development environment (IDE)",
            "rapid application development (RAD)",
            "IPR issues",
            "modeling technology and languages",
            "interface definition languages (IDL)",
            "security"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "explain and communicate the design / development to the customer",
            "perform and evaluate test results against product specifications",
            "apply appropriate software and / or hardware architectures",
            "develop user interfaces, business software components and embedded software components",
            "manage and guarantee high levels of cohesion and quality",
            "S6 use data models",
            "S7 perform and evaluate test in the customer or target environment",
            "S8 cooperate with development team and with application designers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "B.2",
          "name": "Component Integration",
          "description": "Integrates hardware, software or sub system components into an existing or a new system. Complies with established processes and procedures such as, configuration management and package maintenance. Takes into account the compatibility of existing and new modules to ensure system integrity, system interoperability and information security. Verifies and tests system capacity and performance and documentation of successful integration.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts systematically to  identify compatibility of  software and hardware  specifications.  Documents all activities  during installation and  records deviations and  remedial activities."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Accounts for own and  others actions in the  integration process.  Complies with  appropriate standards  and change control  procedures to maintain  integrity of the overall  system functionality and  reliability."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits wide ranging  specialist knowledge to  create a process for the  entire integration cycle,  including the  establishment of  internal standards of  practice. Provides  leadership to marshal  and assign resources for  programs of  integration."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "old, existing and new hardware components / software programs / modules",
            "the impact that system integration has on existing system / organisation",
            "interfacing techniques between modules, systems and components",
            "integration testing techniques",
            "development tools (e.g. development environment, management, source code access / revision control)",
            "best practice design techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "measure system performance before, during and after system integration",
            "document and record activities, problems and related repair activities",
            "match customers’ needs with existing products",
            "verify that integrated systems capabilities and efficiency match specifications",
            "secure / back-up data to ensure integrity during system integration"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "B.3",
          "name": "Testing",
          "description": "Constructs and executes systematic test procedures for ICT systems or customer usability requirements to establish compliance with design specifications. Ensures that new or revised components or systems perform to expectation. Ensures meeting of internal, external, national and international standards; including health and safety, usability, performance, reliability or compatibility. Produces documents and reports to evidence certification requirements.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Performs simple  tests in strict  compliance with  detailed  instructions."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Organises test  programs and  builds scripts to  stress test potential  vulnerabilities.  Records and  reports outcomes  providing analysis  of results."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge to supervise  complex testing  programmes. Ensures  tests and results are  documented to provide  input to subsequent  process owners such as  designers, users or  maintainers.  Accountable for  compliance with testing  procedures including a  documented audit trail."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits wide  ranging specialist  knowledge to create  a process for the  entire testing activity,  including the  establishment of  internal standard of  practices. Provides  expert guidance and  advice to the testing  team."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "techniques, infrastructure and tools to be used in the testing process",
            "the lifecycle of a testing process",
            "the different sorts of tests (functional, integration, performance, usability, stress etc.)",
            "national and international standards defining quality criteria for testing",
            "web, cloud and mobile technologies and environmental requirements"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "create and manage a test plan",
            "manage and evaluate the test process",
            "design tests of ICT systems",
            "prepare and conduct tests of ICT systems",
            "report and document tests and results"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "B.4",
          "name": "Solution Deployment",
          "description": "Following predefined general standards of practice carries out planned necessary interventions to implement solutions and services, including installing, securing, upgrading or decommissioning. Configures hardware, software or network to ensure interoperability of system components and debugs any resultant faults, incompatibilities or losses (damage). Engages additional specialist resources if required, such as third-party network providers. Formally hands over fully operational solution to user ICT management, and completes documentation recording all relevant information, including equipment addressees, configuration and performance data.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Removes or installs  components under  guidance and in  accordance with  detailed instructions."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts systematically to  build or deconstruct  system elements.  Identifies failing  components and  establishes root cause  failures. Provides  support to less  experienced colleagues."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Accounts for own and  others actions for solution  provision and initiates  comprehensive  communication with  stakeholders. Exploits  specialist knowledge to  influence solution  construction providing  advice and guidance."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "performance analysis techniques",
            "techniques related to problem management (operation, performance, compatibility)",
            "software packaging and distribution methods and techniques",
            "the impacts of deployment on the current architecture",
            "the technologies and standards to be used during the deployment",
            "web, cloud and mobile technologies and environmental requirements"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "organise deployment workflow and product roll-out activities",
            "organise and plan beta-test activities, testing solution in its final operational environment",
            "configure components at any level to guarantee correct overall interoperability",
            "identify and engage expertise needed to solve interoperability problems",
            "organise and control initial support service provision including user training during system start-up",
            "S7 organise population of data bases and manage data migration",
            "S7 collaborate to modify 3rd party code; support and maintain modified software"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "B.5",
          "name": "Documentation Production",
          "description": "Produces documents by integrating information and maintaining compliance with relevant requirements. Selects the appropriate style and format by determining the media type and presentation mode of the documentation. Creates templates for document-management systems. Ensures that documentation complies with customers’, technical and ICT application development process needs and that existing documents are valid and up to date. Provides support for the development of interactive documents.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Uses and applies  standards to define  document structure."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Ensures that documentation is complete, correct and provided in a suitable place and format."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Adapts the level of detail to meet the needs of the targeted population."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "tools for production, editing and distribution of professional documents",
            "tools for multimedia presentation creation",
            "different technical documents required for designing, developing and deploying products, applications and services",
            "version control of documentation production"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "observe and deploy effective use of corporate standards for publications",
            "prepare templates for shared publications",
            "organise and control content management workflow",
            "keep publications aligned to the solution during the entire lifecycle"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "B.6",
          "name": "ICT Systems Engineering",
          "description": "Builds the required networks/network connections, components and interfaces. Follows a systematic methodology to analyse and engineer infrastructure platforms or solutions for cloud, IoT and other technologies to meet business and technical requirements. Builds system structure models and conducts system behaviour to integrate physical devices, networks, hardware and/or software components. Ensures information security, data protection and energy efficiency. Performs tests to ensure requirements are met.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Ensures interoperability of the system components. Exploits wide ranging specialist knowledge to create a digital infrastructure that will satisfy the system constraints and meet the customer’s expectations."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Handles complexity by developing standard procedures and architectures in support of cohesive product development. Establishes a set of system requirements that will guide the design of the digital infrastructure. Identifies which system requirements and which functions should be allocated to which elements of the system and/or layers of the infrastructure."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "appropriate software programs / modules, DBMS and programming languages",
            "hardware components, tools and hardware architectures",
            "functional and technical designing",
            "state of the art technologies",
            "programming languages",
            "power consumption models of software and / or hardware",
            "information Security Basics",
            "prototyping"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "explain and communicate the design / development to the customer",
            "perform and evaluate test results against product specifications",
            "apply appropriate software and / or hardware architectures",
            "design and develop hardware architecture, user interfaces, business software components and embedded software components",
            "manage and guarantee high levels of cohesion and quality in complex software developments",
            "S7 use data models",
            "S7 apply appropriate development and / or process models, to develop effectively and efficiently"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Run",
      "competences": [
        {
          "id": "C.1",
          "name": "User Support",
          "description": "Responds to user requests and issues, recording relevant information. Assures resolution or escalates incidents and optimises system performance in accordance with predefined service level agreements (SLAs). Understands how to monitor solution outcome and resultant customer satisfaction.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Interacts with users,  applies basic  product knowledge  to respond to user  requests. Solves  incidents, following  prescribed  procedures."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically interprets  user problems and identifies  solutions and possible side  effects. Uses experience to  address user problems and  interrogates database for  potential solutions.  Escalates complex or  unresolved incidents.  Records and tracks issues  from outset to conclusion."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Manages the support  process and  accountable for agreed  SLA. Plans resource  allocation to meet  defined service level.  Acts creatively, and  applies continuous  service improvement.  Manages the support  function budget."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "relevant ICT user applications",
            "database structures and content organisation",
            "corporate escalation procedures",
            "software distribution methods and procedures for fix application and file transmission methodologies applicable to software fixes",
            "sources of information for potential solutions"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "effectively interrogate users to establish symptoms",
            "analyse symptoms to identify broad area of user error or technical failure",
            "deploy support tools to systematically trace source of error or technical failure",
            "clearly communicate with end users and provide instructions on how to progress issues",
            "record and code issues to support growth and integrity of online support tools"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "C.2",
          "name": "Change Support",
          "description": "Evaluates, implements and guides the evolution of an ICT solution evaluating changes and their impact. Ensures efficient control and scheduling of software or hardware modifications to prevent multiple upgrades creating unpredictable outcomes. Minimises service disruption as a consequence of changes and adheres to defined service level agreement (SLA). Ensures consideration and compliance with information security procedures.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "During change, acts  systematically to respond to day  by day operational needs and  react to them, avoiding service  disruptions and maintaining  coherence to (SLA) and  information security  requirements."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Ensures the integrity of the  system by controlling the  application of functional  updates, software or hardware  additions and maintenance  activities. Complies with budget  requirements."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "functional specifications of the information system",
            "the existing ICT application technical architecture",
            "how business processes are integrated and their dependency upon ICT applications",
            "change management tools and technique",
            "the best practices and standards in information security management"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "share functional and technical specifications with ICT teams in charge of the maintenance and evolution of ICT solutions",
            "manage communications with ICT teams in charge of the maintenance and the evolution of information systems solutions",
            "analyse the impact of functional / technical changes on users",
            "anticipate all actions required to mitigate the impact of changes (training, documentation, new processes…)."
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "C.3",
          "name": "Service Delivery",
          "description": "Ensures service delivery in accordance with established service level agreements (SLA's). Takes proactive action to ensure stable and secure applications and ICT infrastructure to avoid potential service disruptions, attending to capacity planning and to information security. Updates operational document library and logs all service incidents. Maintains monitoring and management tools (i.e. scripts, procedures). Maintains IS services. Manages all aspects of service availability.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts under  guidance to  record and track  reliability data."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically analyses  performance data and  communicates findings to  senior experts. Escalates  potential service level  failures and security risks,  recommends actions to  improve service reliability.  Tracks reliability data  against SLA."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Plans the schedule of operational tasks. Manages costs and budget according to the internal procedures and external constraints. Identifies the optimum number of people required to resource the operational management of the IS infrastructure."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "how to interpret ICT service delivery requirements",
            "best practices and standards in ICT service delivery.",
            "how to monitor service delivery",
            "how to record service delivery actions and able to identify failures",
            "the best practices and standards in information security management",
            "web, cloud and mobile technologies"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "apply the processes which comprise the organisation’s ICT service delivery strategy",
            "fill in and complete documentation used in ICT service delivery",
            "analyse service delivery provision and report outcomes to senior colleagues",
            "plan and apply manpower workload / requirements for efficient and cost effective service provision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "C.4",
          "name": "Problem Management",
          "description": "Manages the life cycle of incidents and problems. Identifies and resolves the root cause of incidents. Takes a proactive approach to avoidance or identification of root cause of ICT problems. Deploys a knowledge system based on recurrence of common errors. Resolves or escalates incidents. Optimises system or component performance.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Identifies and  classifies incident  types and service  interruptions.  Records incidents  cataloguing them  by symptom and  resolution."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge and in-depth  understanding of the ICT  infrastructure and problem  management process to  identify failures and resolve  with minimum outage.  Makes sound decisions in  emotionally charged  environments on  appropriate action required  to minimise business  impact. Rapidly identifies  failing component, selects  alternatives such as repair,  replace or reconfigure."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership and is  accountable for the entire  problem management  process. Schedules and  ensures well trained  human resources, tools,  and diagnostic equipment  are available to meet  emergency incidents. Has  depth of expertise to  anticipate critical  component failure and  make provision for  recovery with minimum  downtime. Constructs  escalation processes to  ensure that appropriate  resources can be applied to  each incident."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "the organisation’s overall ICT infrastructure and key components",
            "the organisation’s reporting procedures",
            "the organisation’s critical situation escalation procedures",
            "the application and availability of diagnostic tools",
            "the link between system infrastructure elements and impact of failure on related business processes."
          ],
          "skills": [
            "monitor progress of issues throughout lifecycle and communicate effectively",
            "identify potential critical component failures and take action to mitigate effects of failure",
            "conduct risk management audits and act to minimise exposures",
            "allocate appropriate resources to maintenance activities, balancing cost and risk",
            "communicate at all levels to ensure appropriate resources are deployed internally or externally to minimise outages"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "C.5",
          "name": "Systems Management",
          "description": "Monitors and controls the IT services and their underlying physical systems and hardware. Manages the hardware, applications, networks, servers, virtual resources and other technical systems. Ensures up-to-date administration of resources, users and authentications. Manages devices in bring-your-own (BYOD) organisation, enabling user productivity and flexibility, preventing data loss, and enhancing data security.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Performs basic systems operations."
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically manages day by day operational needs across the IT system, avoiding service disruptions according to service and information security strategy."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Optimizes technical and cloud environment. Evaluates performance of systems and the problems/questions of users. Responsible for timely replacement of resources within the permitted budget."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [],
          "skills": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Enable",
      "competences": [
        {
          "id": "D.1",
          "name": "Information Security Strategy Development",
          "description": "Defines and makes applicable a formal organisational strategy, scope and culture to maintain safety and security of information from external and internal threats. Analyses the business and technology strategy alongside trends in the threat landscape to anticipate potential vulnerabilities and risk mitigation requirements. Tracks legal, regulatory and social expectations involving the security of services and sensitive data. Provides the foundation for Information Security Management, including role identification and accountability. Uses defined standards to create objectives for information integrity, availability, and data privacy.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits depth of expertise and  leverages external standards and  best practices"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides strategic leadership  to embed information  security into the culture of  the organisation"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "the potential and opportunities of relevant standards and best practices",
            "the impact of legal requirements on information security",
            "the information strategy of the organisation",
            "possible security threats",
            "the mobility strategy",
            "the different service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) and operational translations (i.e. Cloud Computing)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "develop and critically analyse the company strategy for information security",
            "define, present and promote an information security policy for approval by the senior management of the organisation",
            "apply relevant standards, best practices and legal requirements for information security",
            "anticipate required changes to the organisation’s information security strategy and formulate new plans",
            "propose effective contingency measures"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.2",
          "name": "ICT Quality Strategy Development",
          "description": "Defines, improves and refines a formal strategy to satisfy customer expectations and improve business performance (balance between cost and risks). Identifies critical processes influencing service delivery and product performance for definition in the ICT quality management system. Uses defined standards to formulate objectives for service management, product, data and process quality. Identifies ICT quality management accountability.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits wide ranging specialist  knowledge to leverage and  authorise the application of  external standards and best  practices"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides strategic leadership  to embed ICT quality (i.e.  metrics and continuous  improvement) into the  culture of the organisation."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "the major information technology industry frameworks, e.g. COBIT, ITIL, CMMI, ISO, and their implications for corporate IS governance",
            "the information strategy of the organisation",
            "the different service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) and operational translations (i.e. Cloud Computing)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "define an ICT quality policy to meet the organisation’s standards of performance and customer satisfaction objectives",
            "identify quality metrics to be used",
            "apply relevant standards and best practices to maintain information quality"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.3",
          "name": "Education and Training Provision",
          "description": "Defines and implements ICT training policy to address organisational skill needs and gaps. Incorporates these onto internal employee development plans as a tool for enabling career development. Structures, organises and schedules training programs and evaluates training quality through a feedback process and implements continuous improvement. Adapts training plans to address changing demand.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Organises the identification of  training needs; collates  organisation requirements,  identifies, selects and prepares  schedule of training  interventions."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts creatively to analyse skills  gaps; elaborates specific  requirements and identifies  potential sources for training  provision. Has specialist  knowledge of the training  market and establishes a  feedback mechanism to assess  the added value of alternative  training programmes."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "appropriate pedagogical approaches and education delivery methods e.g. classroom, online, text, dvd",
            "the competitive market for educational offering",
            "training needs analysis methodologies",
            "empowerment techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "organise training and education schedules to meet market needs",
            "identify and maximise use of resources required to deliver a cost effective schedule",
            "promote and market education and training provision",
            "analyse feedback data and use it to drive continuous improvement of education and training delivery",
            "design curricula and training programmes to meet customer ICT education needs",
            "S7 address CPD needs of staff to meet organisational requirements"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.4",
          "name": "Purchasing",
          "description": "Applies a consistent procurement procedure, including deployment of the following sub processes: specification requirements; supplier identification; proposal analysis; evaluation of the energy efficiency and environmental compliance of products; suppliers and their processes; contract negotiation; supplier selection and contract placement. Ensures that the entire purchasing process is fit for purpose, compliant to legal requirements and adds value to the organisation.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Understands and  applies the principles of  the procurement  process; places orders  based on existing  supplier contracts.  Ensures the correct  execution of orders,  including validation of  deliverables and  correlation with  subsequent payments."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge to deploy the  purchasing process,  ensuring positive  commercial relationships  with suppliers. Selects  suppliers, products and  services by evaluating  performance, cost,  timeliness and quality.  Decides contract  placement and complies  with organisational  policies."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for  the application of the  organisation’s  procurement policies  and makes  recommendations for  process enhancement.  Applies experience  and procurement  practice expertise to  make ultimate  purchasing decisions"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "typical purchase contract terms and conditions",
            "own organisation purchasing policies",
            "financial models e.g. discount structures",
            "the current market for relevant products or services",
            "the issues and implications of outsourcing services",
            "different service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) and operational translations (e.g. Cloud Computing)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "interpret product / service specifications",
            "negotiate terms, conditions and pricing",
            "analyse received proposals / offers",
            "manage the purchasing budget",
            "lead purchase process improvement",
            "analyse the energy efficiency and environmental-related aspects of a proposal",
            "verify that purchasing processes respect legal issues including IPR"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.5",
          "name": "Sales Development",
          "description": "Establishes a systematic process for the sales and marketing of the organisation’s products and services, including value-added resellers (VARs) if appropriate; including understanding of customer needs, sales forecasting, prospect evaluation and negotiation tactics. Develops technical proposals to meet customer solution requirements and offer competitive bids aligned with the organisation’s capacity to deliver.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Collaborates in the development of proposals compliant with business capacity and customer requirements."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts creatively to develop proposals incorporating complex solutions. Customises solutions in a complex technical and legal environment ensuring the feasibility, legal and technical validity of the customer offer."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Reviews and implements appropriate sales strategy to deliver organization goals. Determines and allocates targets to address market conditions. Coordinates multidisciplinary teams."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "customer needs",
            "internally adopted sales and marketing techniques",
            "legal requirements",
            "internal business practices",
            "product or service unique selling points",
            "the different service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) and operational translations (e.g. Cloud Computing)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "construct the framework for proposal documentation",
            "co-ordinate and facilitate multidisciplinary teams contributing to the proposal",
            "interpret the terms and conditions of the tender documentation",
            "evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of potential competitors",
            "ensure that a proposal is of high quality and is submitted on time",
            "S6 communicates the energy efficiency and environmental-related aspects of a proposal",
            "S7 ensure that proposals meet compliance requirements"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.6",
          "name": "Digital Marketing",
          "description": "Understands the fundamental principles of digital marketing. Distinguishes between the traditional and digital approaches. Appreciates the range of channels available. Assesses the effectiveness of the various approaches and applies rigorous measurement techniques. Plans a coherent strategy using the most effective means available. Understands the data protection and privacy issues involved in the implementation of the marketing strategy.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Understands and  applies digital  marketing tactics to  develop an integrated  and effective digital  marketing plan using  different digital  marketing areas such as  search, display, e-mail,  social media and mobile  marketing."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist  knowledge to utilise  analytical tools and  assess the effectiveness  of websites in terms of  technical performance  and download speed.  Evaluates the user  engagement by the  application of a wide  range of analytical  reports. Knows the legal  implications of the  approaches adopted."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Develops clear  meaningful objectives  for the Digital  Marketing Plan. Selects  appropriate tools and  sets budget targets for  the channels adopted.  Monitors, analyses and  enhances the digital  marketing activities in  an ongoing manner."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "marketing strategy",
            "web technologies",
            "search engine marketing (PPC)",
            "search engine optimization (SEO)",
            "mobile marketing (e.g. Pay Per Click)",
            "social media marketing",
            "e-mail marketing",
            "display marketing",
            "legal issues / requirements"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "understand how web technology can be used for marketing purposes",
            "understand User Centric Marketing",
            "use and interpret web analytics",
            "understand the on-line environment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.7",
          "name": "Data Science and Analytics",
          "description": "Uses and applies data analytic techniques such as data mining, machine learning, prescriptive and predictive analytics to apply data insight to address the organisation’s challenges and opportunities. Identifies, extracts and integrates heterogeneous data from a wide range of sources respecting ethical aspects and guaranteeing compliance with data privacy regulations. Assesses existing data and identifies new data requirements including social networks and open data for organisational benefit.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Searches and collects data. Prepares data from multiple sources and formats for analysis."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Designs and creates data analysis tools to support the organisations data lifecycle. Verifies data veracity. Processes data and visualises the data analysis results to the given domain."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Interprets data analysis results. Performs proper data business analysis. Delivers insight into the organisations data requirements, plan, design, develop and recommend new data sources. Creates new models and algorithms for data driving the strategy. Organizes, synthesizes and translates information to facilitate decision-making."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership to optimise how data is used in the organisation to drive innovation. Uses data to improve processes and to feed/ develop business strategy."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [],
          "skills": []
        },
        {
          "id": "D.8",
          "name": "Contract Management",
          "description": "Provides and negotiates contract in accordance with organisational processes. Ensures that contract and deliverables are provided on time, meet quality standards, and conform to compliance requirements. Addresses non-compliance, escalates significant issues, drives recovery plans and if necessary amends contracts. Maintains budget integrity. Assesses and addresses supplier compliance to legal, health and safety and security standards. Establishes and maintains supplier relationships and regular communication.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts systematically to  monitor contract  compliance and  promptly escalate  defaults."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Evaluates contract  performance by  monitoring performance  indicators. Assures  performance of the  complete supply chain.  Influences the terms of  contract renewal."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for  contract compliance  and is the final  escalation point for  issue resolution"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "applicable SLA",
            "company policy for contract management",
            "legal regulations applicable to ICT contracts",
            "legal issues including IPR",
            "different service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), service levels and contractual translations (e.g. Cloud Computing)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "foster positive relationships with stakeholders",
            "negotiate contract terms and conditions",
            "apply judgment and flexibility in contract negotiations compliant with internal rules and policies"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.9",
          "name": "Personnel Development",
          "description": "Diagnoses individual and group competence, identifying skill needs and skill gaps. Reviews training and development options and selects appropriate methodology taking into account the individual, project and business requirements. Coaches and/ or mentors individuals and teams to address learning needs.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Briefs / trains  individuals and  groups, holds  courses of  instruction"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Monitors and  addressees the  development needs  of individuals and  teams."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Takes proactive action and  develops organisational processes  to address the development  needs of individuals, teams and  the entire workforce"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "competence development methods",
            "competence and skill needs analysis methodologies",
            "learning and development support methods (e.g. coaching, teaching)",
            "technology and processes",
            "empowerment techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "identify competence and skill gaps",
            "identify and recommend work based development opportunities",
            "incorporate within routine work processes, opportunities for skills development",
            "coach",
            "address professional development needs of staff to meet organisational requirements"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.10",
          "name": "Information and Knowledge Management",
          "description": "Identifies information and knowledge relevant to the organisation and develops processes and structures to manage it. Creates information structure to enable the exploitation, optimisation and sharing of information. Understands appropriate tools to be deployed to create, extract, maintain, renew and propagate business knowledge in order to capitalise from the information asset.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Analyses business  processes and associated  information requirements  and provides the most  appropriate information  structure"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Integrates the  appropriate  information  structure into the  corporate  environment."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Correlates information  and knowledge to create  value for the business.  Applies innovative  solutions based on  information retrieved"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "methods to analyse information and business processes",
            "ICT devices and tools applicable for the storage and retrieval of data",
            "challenges related to the size of data sets (e.g. big data)",
            "challenges related to unstructured data (e.g. data analytics)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "gather internal and external knowledge and information needs",
            "formalise customer requirements",
            "translate / reflect business behaviour into structured information",
            "make information available",
            "ensure that IPR and privacy issues are respected",
            "S6 capture, storage, analyse, data sets, that are complex and large, not structured and in different formats",
            "S7 apply data mining methods"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "D.11",
          "name": "Needs Identification",
          "description": "Actively listens to internal/ external customers, articulates and clarifies their needs. Manages the relationship with all stakeholders to ensure that solutions and services are in line with business requirements. Proposes different solutions (e.g. make-or-buy), by performing contextual analysis in support of user centered system design. Advises the customer on appropriate solution choices. Acts as an advocate engaging in the implementation or configuration process of the chosen solution.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Establishes reliable  relationships with  customers and  helps them clarify  their needs."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits wide ranging  specialist knowledge of  the customers business to  offer possible solutions to  business needs. Provides  expert guidance to the  customer by proposing  solutions and supplier."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership in  support of the customers’  strategic decisions. Helps  customer to envisage new  ICT solutions, fosters  partnerships and creates  value propositions."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "emerging technologies and the relevant market applications",
            "business needs",
            "organisation processes and structures",
            "customer need analysis techniques",
            "communication techniques",
            "“Story telling” techniques"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "analyse and formalise business processes",
            "analyse customer requirements",
            "present ICT solution cost / benefit"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage",
      "competences": [
        {
          "id": "E.1",
          "name": "Forecast Development",
          "description": "Interprets market needs and evaluates market acceptance of products or services. Assesses the organisation’s potential to meet future production and quality requirements. Applies relevant metrics to enable accurate decision making in support of production, marketing, sales and distribution functions.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits skills to provide  short-term forecast using  market inputs and assessing the  organisation’s production and  selling capabilities."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Acts with wide ranging  accountability for the  production of a long-term  forecast. Understands the  global marketplace, identifying  and evaluating relevant inputs  from the broader business,  political and social context."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "market size and relevant fluctuations",
            "accessibility of the market according to current conditions (e.g. government policies, emerging  technologies, social and cultural trends, etc.)",
            "the extended supply chain operation",
            "large scale data analysis techniques (data mining)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "apply what-if techniques to produce realistic outlooks",
            "generate sales forecasts in relation to current market share",
            "generate production forecasts taking into account manufacturing capacity",
            "compare sales and production forecasts and analyse potential mismatches",
            "interpret external research data and analyse information"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.2",
          "name": "Project and Portfolio Management",
          "description": "Implements plans for a program of change. Plans, directs and manages a single or portfolio of ICT projects or services to ensure co-ordination and management of interdependencies. Orchestrates projects to develop or implement new, internal or externally defined processes to meet identified business needs. Defines activities, responsibilities, critical milestones, resources, skills needs, interfaces and budget, optimises costs and time utilisation, minimises waste and strives for high quality. Develops contingency plans to address potential implementation issues. Delivers project on time, on budget and in accordance with original requirements taking into account changing circumstances. Creates and maintains documents to facilitate monitoring of project progress.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Understands and  applies the  principles of  project  management and  applies  methodologies,  tools and  processes to  manage simple  projects, Optimises  costs and  minimises waste."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Accounts for own  and others activities,  working within the  project boundary,  making choices and  giving instructions,  optimising activities  and resources.  Manages and  supervises  relationships within  the team; plans and  establishes team  objectives and  outputs and  documents results"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Manages complex  projects or  programmes, including  interaction with others.  Influences project  strategy by proposing  new or alternative  solutions and balancing  effectiveness and  efficiency. Is  empowered to revise  rules and choose  standards. Takes overall  responsibility for project  outcomes, including  finance and resource  management and  works beyond project  boundary."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides strategic  leadership for  extensive interrelated  programmes of work  to ensure that  Information  Technology is a  change enabling  agent and delivers  benefit in line with  overall business  strategic aims.  Applies extensive  business and  technological mastery  to conceive and bring  innovative ideas to  fruition."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "a project methodology, including approaches to define project steps and tools to set up action plans",
            "technologies to be implemented within the project",
            "company business strategy and business processes",
            "development and compliance to financial plans and budgets",
            "IPR principles and regulation",
            "structured project management methodologies (e.g. agile techniques)"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "identify project risks and define action plans to mitigate",
            "define a project plan by breaking it down into individual project tasks",
            "communicate project progress to all relevant parties reporting on topics such as cost control, schedule achievements, quality control, risk avoidance and changes to project specifications",
            "delegate tasks and manage team member contributions appropriately",
            "manage external ,contracted resources to achieve project objectives",
            "S7 optimise project portfolio timelines and delivery objectives by achieving consensus on stakeholder priorities"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.3",
          "name": "Risk Management",
          "description": "Implements the management of risk across information systems through the application of the enterprise defined risk management policy and procedure. Assesses risk to the organisation’s business, including web, cloud and mobile resources. Documents potential risk and containment plans.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Understands and  applies the principles of  risk management and  investigates ICT  solutions to mitigate  identified risks."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Decides on appropriate  actions required to  adapt security and  address risk exposure.  Evaluates, manages and  ensures validation of  exceptions; audits ICT  processes and  environment."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership to  define and make  applicable a policy for  risk management by  considering all the  possible constraints,  including technical,  economic and political  issues. Delegates  assignments."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "corporate values and interests to apply risk analysis taking into account corporate values and interests",
            "the return on investment compared to risk avoidance",
            "good practices (methodologies) and standards in risk analysis"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "develop risk management plan to identify required preventative actions",
            "communicate and promote the organisation’s risk analysis outcomes and risk management processes",
            "design and document the processes for risk analysis and management",
            "apply mitigation and contingency actions"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.4",
          "name": "Relationship Management",
          "description": "Develops positive business relationships in a diverse stakeholder environment facilitating multi-disciplinary team collaboration. Maintains regular communication with colleagues, customers, partners and suppliers, displaying empathy with their different contexts and perspectives. Ensures that different stakeholder needs, concerns or complaints are understood and addressed in accordance with organisational policy.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Accounts for own and others  actions in managing a limited  number of stakeholders"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for large or  many stakeholder relationships.  Authorises investment in new  and existing relationships. Leads  the design of a workable  procedure for maintaining  positive business relationships."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "organisation processes including, decision making, budgets and management structure",
            "business objectives, own and of other stakeholders",
            "how to measure and apply resources to meet stakeholder requirements",
            "business challenges and risks"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "deploy empathy to customer needs",
            "identify potential win win opportunities for customer and own organisation",
            "establish realistic expectations to support development of mutual trust",
            "monitor ongoing commitments to ensure fulfilment",
            "communicate good and bad news to avoid surprises"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.5",
          "name": "Process Improvement",
          "description": "Measures effectiveness of existing or new ICT process approaches (Waterfall, Agile, DevOps etc.). Designs and implements process or technology changes supporting the organization through a continuous learning process. Assesses and addresses risks involved in process change.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Exploits specialist knowledge to  research existing ICT processes  and solutions in order to define  possible innovations. Makes  recommendations based on  reasoned arguments."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership and  authorises implementation of  innovations and improvements  that will enhance  competitiveness or efficiency.  Demonstrates to senior  management the business  advantage of potential changes."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "research methods, benchmarks and measurements methods",
            "evaluation, design and implementation methodologies",
            "existing internal processes",
            "relevant developments in ICT (e.g. virtualisation, open data, etc.), and the potential impact on processes",
            "web, cloud and mobile.technologies",
            "resource optimisation and waste reduction"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "compose, document and catalogue essential processes and procedures",
            "propose process changes to facilitate and rationalise improvements",
            "implement process changes"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.6",
          "name": "ICT Quality Management",
          "description": "Implements ICT quality policy to maintain and enhance service and product provision. Plans and defines indicators to manage quality with respect to ICT strategy. Reviews quality measures and recommends enhancements to influence continuous quality improvement.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Communicates and  monitors application  of the organisation’s  quality policy."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Evaluates quality  management indicators  and processes based on  ICT quality policy and  proposes remedial  action."
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Assesses and estimates the degree to which quality requirements have been met and provides leadership for quality policy implementation. Provides cross functional leadership for setting and exceeding quality standards."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "which methods, tools and procedure are applied within the organisation and where they should be applied",
            "the IS internal quality audit approach",
            "regulations and standards in energy efficiency and e-waste"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "illustrate how methods, tools and procedures can be applied to implement the organisation’s quality policy",
            "evaluate and analyse process steps to identify strengths and weaknesses",
            "assist process owners in the choice and use of measures to evaluate effectiveness and efficiency of the overall process",
            "monitor, understand and act upon quality indicators",
            "perform quality audits"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.7",
          "name": "Business Change Management",
          "description": "Assesses the implications of digital transformation, potential digital disruption and change. Defines the requirements and quantifies the business benefits. Manages change taking into account structural and cultural issues. Maintains business and process continuity throughout change, monitoring the impact, taking any required remedial action and refining approach.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Evaluates change  requirements and  exploits specialist skills  to identify possible  methods and standards  that can be deployed"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership to  plan, manage and  implement significant  ICT led business  change"
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Applies pervasive  influence to embed  organisational change."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "digital strategies",
            "the impact of business changes on the organisation and human resources",
            "the impact of business changes on legal issues"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "analyse costs and benefits of business changes",
            "select appropriate ICT solutions based upon benefit, risks and overall impact",
            "construct and document a plan for implementation of process enhancements",
            "apply project management standards and tools"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.8",
          "name": "Information Security Management",
          "description": "Manages information and systems security policy accounting for technical, human, organisational and other relevant threats, in line with the IT and business strategy and reflecting the risk culture of the organisation. Deploys and manages the operational and specialist (for e.g. forensics, threat intelligence and intrusion detection) resources needed to ensure the capacity to manage security incidents, and makes recommendations for the continuous improvement of security policy and strategy.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Systematically scans  the environment to  identify and define  vulnerabilities and  threats. Records and  escalates non- compliance."
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Evaluates security  management measures  and indicators and  decides if compliant to  information security  policy. Investigates and  instigates remedial  measures to address  any security breaches"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for the  integrity, confidentiality and  availability of data stored on  information systems and  complies with all legal  requirements."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "the organisation’s security management policy and its implications for engagement with customers, suppliers and subcontractors",
            "the best practices and standards in information security management",
            "the critical risks for information security management",
            "the ICT internal audit approach",
            "security detection techniques, including mobile and digital",
            "cyber attack techniques and counter measures for avoidance",
            "computer forensics"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "document the information security management policy, linking it to business strategy",
            "analyse the company critical assets and identify weaknesses and vulnerability to intrusion or attack",
            "establish a risk management plan to feed and produce preventative action plans",
            "perform security audits",
            "apply monitoring and testing techniques",
            "S6 establish the recovery plan",
            "S7 implement the recovery plan in case of crisis"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "E.9",
          "name": "Information Systems Governance",
          "description": "Defines, deploys and controls the management of information systems and services and data in line with the business imperatives. Takes into account all internal and external parameters such as legislation and industry standard compliance to influence risk management and resource deployment to achieve balanced business benefit.",
          "levels": [
            {
              "level": 1,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 2,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 3,
              "applies": false,
              "text": "-"
            },
            {
              "level": 4,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Provides leadership for IS  governance strategy by  communicating, propagating  and controlling relevant  processes across the entire ICT  infrastructure."
            },
            {
              "level": 5,
              "applies": true,
              "text": "Defines and aligns the IS  governance strategy  incorporating it into the  organisation’s corporate  governance strategy. Adapts  the IS governance strategy to  take into account new  significant events arising from  legal, economic, political,  business, technological or  environmental issues."
            }
          ],
          "knowledge": [
            "the ICT infrastructure and the business organisation",
            "the business strategy of the company",
            "the business values",
            "the legal requirements"
          ],
          "skills": [
            "manage applicable governance models",
            "analyse the business context of the company and its evolution",
            "define and implement appropriate KPI’s",
            "communicate the value, risks and opportunities derived from the IS strategy"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
